Factors Predicting the Outcome of Treatment for Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder: A Study of the YEDAM Cohort

Abstract

Objective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a psychiatric disorder that progresses with relapse and remission. The objective of this study was to examine the progress of treatment and the factors influencing it in individuals who sought assistance from Green Crescent Counselling Center (YEDAM) for AUD.

Methods: For the purposes of the retrospective cohort follow-up study, participants who applied to the YEDAM for AUD were demographic information form, Addiction Profile Index (API), API Clinical Form, Kocaeli Psychological Trauma Brief Screening Scale, and Addiction Outcome Assessment Index. Of the 5090 participants in the study, 307 were followed up for 1.5 years.

Results: Those who consistently engaged in the program demonstrated more pronounced improvement and a reduction in alcohol consumption frequency. Furthermore, factors predicting treatment outcome were found to be a dysfunctional relationship with a partner, alcohol use characteristics, craving and
anxiety.

Conclusion: This study yielded 2 significant findings. First, the efficacy of the YEDAM treatment program on AUD prognosis was demonstrated. Second, individuals with AUD who are likely to have a poorer prognosis could be identified. In this regard, it will be feasible to implement modifications to the YEDAM treatment program for individuals who are likely to have a less favorable prognosis, thereby enhancing the
efficacy of these treatment programs.